@article{ref1,
title="The relationship between types of bullying experienced by primary school students and their anxiety, state-trait, self-esteem and certain socio-demographic characteristics",
journal="Procedia - social and behavioral sciences",
year="2017",
author="Demirbağ, Birsel Canan and Çiçek, Zeynep and Yiğitbaş, Çağla and Özkan, Çiğdem Gamze and Dinçer, Ahmet",
volume="237",
number="",
pages="398-404",
abstract="Bullying experienced by children causes negative emotions which lead to failure in their lives. This study aims to determine the relationship between types of bullying and anxiety, state-trait, self-esteem and certain socio-demographic characteristics of primary school students who exposed to bullying at least two times. A primary school in the city center of eastern part of Turkey was selected by simple random sampling method. A socio-demographic questionnaire, which was developed by the researchers, and state-trait anxiety inventory and self-esteem scales were provided to 595 students in this school by explaining how to fill out the questionnaires between January 1 and January 31, 2015. The most common types of bullying expressed by children were kicking and slapping in the physical bullying 11.7%, kidding in the verbal bullying 14.1%, discrimination in the emotional bullying 7.3% and sexually explicit expressions in the sexual bullying type 4.2%.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1877-0428",
doi="10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.077",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.077"
}