@article{ref1,
title="State regulation of hospital water temperature",
journal="Infection control and hospital epidemiology",
year="1993",
author="Mandel, A. S. and Sprauer, M. A. and Sniadack, D. H. and Ostroff, S. M.",
volume="14",
number="11",
pages="642-645",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine current regulations and policies in the United States concerning maximal water temperatures in acute care hospitals. DESIGN: A standardized questionnaire administered by telephone to health department officials from 50 states and the District of Columbia. SETTING: State Health Departments in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. RESULTS: All states responded to the survey. Respondents from 39 states (77%) reported regulating maximum allowable hospital water temperature at a mean of 116 degrees F (median, 120 degrees F; mode 110 degrees F; range, 110 degrees F to 129 degrees F). Twelve states (23%) have no regulations for maximum water temperature. Of the 39 states regulating maximum water temperature, 30 (77%) routinely monitor hospital compliance. Nine states (23%) conduct inspections only in response to a complaint or incident. CONCLUSIONS: There is great variation among the states with respect to the existence, enforcement, and specific regulations controlling hospital water temperature. Risk-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses would help to assess the risk of scald injuries at water temperatures that will inhibit microbial contamination.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0899-823X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}