@article{ref1,
title="Age-specific associations between violence exposure and past 30-day marijuana and alcohol use",
journal="Journal of research on adolescence",
year="2019",
author="Goldstick, Jason E. and Heinze, Justin E. and Stoddard, Sarah A. and Cunningham, Rebecca M. and Zimmerman, Marc A.",
volume="29",
number="2",
pages="480-492",
abstract="Using data from a cohort study of students at risk for high school dropout, we examined associations between violence exposure and past 30-day alcohol and marijuana use. We used varying-coefficient regression with person-level fixed effects to estimate how those associations changed within-person across ages approximately 14-23. Generally, violence perpetration was most strongly associated with substance use, within-person. Substance use became increasingly associated with both observed violence and violence perpetration during early/middle adolescence; this increase continued longer into development (age 18+) for alcohol use. Across most of the age range studied here, violence victimization was minimally associated with within-person changes in substance use. <br><br>RESULTS indicate age-specific associations between violence exposure and alcohol and other drug use, which may be useful for informing prevention strategies.<br><br>© 2018 Society for Research on Adolescence.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1050-8392",
doi="10.1111/jora.12399",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12399"
}