@article{ref1,
title="Preadolescents' refusal skills and responses emotional reactions to the offer of tobacco and ecstasy in Youjiang District in Baise City in 2014",
journal="Wei Sheng Yan Jiu",
year="2018",
author="Guo, Rui and Liao, Jianying and Liang, Jiancheng and Li, Yang and Deng, Shusong",
volume="47",
number="1",
pages="80-92",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: To assess preadolescents' emotional reactions and intended use of refusal responses to tobacco and ecstasy. <br><br>METHODS: A total of 333 students from two junior schools in Baise City were recruited with cluster-sampling method, filled the questionnaire to assess a respondent's emotional reactions and refusal skills in response to an offer of tobacco and MDMA from Feb to Jul 2014. <br><br>RESULTS: 88. 89%-93. 39% of preadolescents would more likely to use &quot;say no&quot;and &quot;tell them you don't want it&quot;. A series of 2( type of drug) × 2( offerer) × 2( sex) ANOVAs showed there were main effects for sex in &quot;explicit refusal scale &quot;( F = 8. 391, P = 0. 004), &quot;excuse scale &quot;( F =156. 560, P < 0. 001), &quot;implicit refusal scale &quot;( F = 84. 498, P < 0. 001), &quot;aggression scale&quot;( F = 31. 911, P < 0. 001). For the excuse scale, there were main effects for drug( F = 12. 009, P = 0. 001). A series of χ~2-tests showed that participants were more&quot;curious&quot;to MDMA offers than tobacco offers from close friends and acquaintances( χ~2=13. 76, P = 0. 0003; χ~2= 10. 24, P = 0. 002). For the close friends offers, participants were more &quot;pleasure &quot; to tobacco offers than MDMA offers( χ~2= 8. 33, P = 0. 006). <br><br>CONCLUSION: There were significant effects of sex and offers in refusal style for drug offers. Preadolescents would show different emotional reaction to type of drug supplier or provider.<p /> <p>Language: zh</p>",
language="zh",
issn="1000-8020",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}