@article{ref1,
title="Expanding and validating a typology of intimate partner violence: intersections of violence and control within relationships",
journal="Violence against women",
year="2019",
author="Mennicke, Annelise",
volume="25",
number="4",
pages="379-400",
abstract="This research explored an expanded typology of intimate partner violence (IPV), intersecting violent and controlling behaviors of partners. Secondary data were analyzed ( n = 714). Cluster analyses indicated that elements of IPV (control perpetration, control victimization, violence victimization, and violence perpetration) all clustered in high/low patterns, which intersected to form 10 unique categories of IPV. Support for all of Johnson's categories of IPV was found, but there was also evidence for the three control-related categories: Unidirectional Control, Bidirectional Control, and Control Resistance. This expanded typology can move research, practice, and policies beyond the gender symmetry debate.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1077-8012",
doi="10.1177/1077801218780362",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218780362"
}