@article{ref1,
title="Agricultural injuries among farm and non-farm children and adolescents in Alberta, Canada",
journal="American journal of industrial medicine",
year="2018",
author="Kim, Kyungsu and Beach, Jeremy and Senthilselvan, Ambikaipakan and Yiannakoulias, Niko and Svenson, Larry and Kim, Hyocher and Voaklander, Donald C.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Understanding of the specific risk of agricultural injury sustained by different populations of children and adolescents is needed for effective safety intervention. <br><br>OBJECTIVE: To compare the rates and patterns of agricultural injury incidence (fatal and non-fatal injury) between farm and non-farm children less than 18 years of age in Alberta, Canada. <br><br>METHODS: A total of 115 378 children (five subgroups: two groups of farm children and three groups of non-farm children) in Alberta were followed from 1999 to 2010 to examine injury incidence using the linkage of three administrative health databases. A recurrent event survival analysis using Cox proportional hazards regression was carried out. <br><br>RESULTS: A total of 1 849 agricultural injury episodes (1 616 emergency department visits, 225 hospitalizations, and 8 deaths) were identified from 1999 to 2010. The age- and gender-adjusted rate (per 100 000 person years) of agricultural injury was 672.3 for rural-living farm children, 369.4 for urban-living farm children, 180.2 for rural non-First Nations (FN) children, 64.4 for rural FN children, and 23.7 for urban children in descending order. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Specific strategies for different children's populations to prevent agricultural injuries and to extend agricultural injury controls to non-farming populations are needed.<br><br>© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0271-3586",
doi="10.1002/ajim.22872",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22872"
}