@article{ref1,
title="A randomized, controlled pilot study of a manualized intervention for caregivers of patients with traumatic brain injury in inpatient rehabilitation",
journal="Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation",
year="2019",
author="Niemeier, Janet P. and Kreutzer, Jeffrey S. and Marwitz, Jennifer H. and Sima, Adam P.",
volume="100",
number="4S",
pages="S65-S75",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: Investigate effectiveness of a 5-session manualized intervention for addressing needs of caregivers of persons in acute traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation. <br><br>DESIGN: Prospective, pilot randomized controlled trial SETTING: Inpatient brain injury rehabilitation unit, level 1 trauma center PARTICIPANTS: N = 93 patients with moderate to severe TBI and their family members were enrolled in the study with 42 randomized to the treatment group, 51 to the control group. INTERVENTION: Five-session, manualized caregiver intervention with educational, stress and anxiety self-management, coping, and emotional support components. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Family Needs Questionnaire-R (FNQ-R), Knowledge Assessment, Zarit Family Burden Scale, and Brief Symptom Inventory-18 were collected at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 3-month follow-up. <br><br>RESULTS: Treatment group caregivers showed an increase in met needs for Emotional, Instrumental and Professional Support, and brain injury knowledge from baseline to post-treatment whereas controls did not. Between group differences were significant for only Emotional Support needs. Treatment effects were not sustained at 3-month follow-up. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Caregivers of persons undergoing acute TBI rehabilitation may benefit from interventions that target their unique needs. Caregivers may require additional and longer-term supports to sustain treatment benefits.<br><br>Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0003-9993",
doi="10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.422",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.422"
}