@article{ref1,
title="Gender has no influence on mortality after burn injuries: a 20-year single center study with 839 patients",
journal="Burns: journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries",
year="2019",
author="Ederer, Ines A. and Hacker, Stefan and Sternat, Nikolaus and Waldmann, Anna and Salameh, Olivia and Radtke, Christine and Pauzenberger, Reinhard",
volume="45",
number="1",
pages="205-212",
abstract="BACKGROUND: According to the ABSI - Abbreviated Burn Severity Index - women exhibit an increased risk of succumbing to burn injuries. In contrast, following non-thermal trauma, increased mortality has been shown for the male gender. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate gender-specific differences among burn patients with special regard to burn mortality. <br><br>METHODS: We retrospectively studied 839 patients who were admitted to the Burn Intensive Care Unit (BICU) and underwent surgical treatment between June 1994 and December 2014. In-hospital mortality was the main clinical endpoint. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models for the association between sex and mortality. <br><br>RESULTS: In total, we included 530 male and 309 female burn patients. All patients had at least partial-thickness burns and underwent one or more operative procedures. Women were significantly older than men (mean 60.0 years vs 46.2 years; p<0.001). Despite having smaller injuries (24.6% vs 30.3% total body surface area (TBSA); p<0.001), burn mortality among women significantly differed from that of men (27.8% vs 21.7%; OR 1.39, p=0.045, 95% CI 1.01-1.92). This association, however, did not persist after adjusting for age, %TBSA, inhalation injury and full-thickness burns (OR 1.07, p=0.77, 95% CI 0.68-1.70). <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Despite increasing research directed at women's health, the assoziation between gender and burn mortality has yielded conflicting results. This study does not support a gender-specific difference in burn mortality in our study population.<br><br>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0305-4179",
doi="10.1016/j.burns.2018.08.012",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2018.08.012"
}