@article{ref1,
title="Violence and substance use as risk factors for depressive symptoms among adolescents in an urban emergency department",
journal="Journal of Adolescent Health",
year="2007",
author="Goldstein, Abby L. and Walton, Maureen A. L. and Cunningham, Rebecca M. and Trowbridge, Matthew J. and Maio, Ronald F.",
volume="40",
number="3",
pages="276-279",
abstract="Violence and substance use were examined as multiple risk factors for depressive symptoms among 115 adolescents presenting to an urban emergency department. Using a hierarchical multivariate model, significant risk factors for increasing depression symptoms included female gender, increased involvement in substance use and greater exposure to community violence.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1054-139X",
doi="10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.023",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.023"
}