@article{ref1,
title="Computer simulation of a motor vehicle crash dummy and use of simulation in the design/analysis process",
journal="International journal of vehicle design",
year="1982",
author="Jernstrom, C",
volume="4",
number="2",
pages="136-114",
abstract="The program was originally developed for a hybrid computer, but has been rewritten to suit a digital one. It is now defined in CSMP73, which is a block-oriented simulation language based on FORTRAN. The input/output routines have been improved in that Volvo use APL as an interface. Together these measures have reduced the time taken to make a simulation run, as well as the time needed to make a desired change to the program. In the example presented here, which is a dummy in the driver's seat subject to a frontal collision, this includes the design of the compartment lay-out, for example: the force-deflection characteristic of the steering-wheel; the position of the safety belt anchorage points; and the use of web-lock and force-limiting devices. The program can also be useful when selecting a proper energy absorption characteristic of the vehicle front end, in that this affects the deceleration-time history of the compartment, which is used as an input to the model.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0143-3369",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}