@article{ref1,
title="Detecting DUI (Non) deterrence: a macro-methodology to uncover "restrictive v permissive" county jurisdictions in California",
journal="Accident analysis and prevention",
year="2019",
author="Van Vleck, Va Nee L.",
volume="125",
number="",
pages="241-248",
abstract="This paper builds a method to detect the apparent restrictiveness or permissiveness of communities towards drunk-driving. A framework of three mutually interacting community domains is used to motivate a minimum set of DUI patterns to be expected from an appropriately deterrent environment. Based on the (simplified) system dynamics model, an empirical estimation strategy and scoring methodology is outlined. This &quot;macroscopic&quot; approach is demonstrated using results from time-series panel analyses of California's 58 counties for the years 1990 to 2010 (Van Vleck et al., 2017). The process successfully classified three-quarters of California counties, encompassing almost 90% of the state population. The paper demonstrates a potential tool to classify communities' systemic behavior toward drinking-and-driving and other enforcement-sensitive subjects.<br><br>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0001-4575",
doi="10.1016/j.aap.2019.02.011",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.02.011"
}