@article{ref1,
title="The biomechanics of concussion for ice hockey head impact events",
journal="Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering",
year="2019",
author="Post, Andrew and Hoshizaki, T. Blaine and Karton, Clara and Clark, J. Michio and Dawson, Lauren and Cournoyer, Janie and Taylor, Karen and Oeur, R. Anna and Gilchrist, Michael D. and Cusimano, Michael D.",
volume="22",
number="6",
pages="631-643",
abstract="The purpose of this research was to conduct reconstructions of concussive and non-concussive impacts in ice hockey to determine the biomechanics and thresholds of concussive injury in ice hockey. Videos of concussive and non-concussive impacts in an elite professional ice hockey league in North America were reconstructed using physical and finite element model methods. Eighty concussive and 45 non-concussive events were studied. Logistic regressions indicate significant thresholds for concussion for linear/rotational acceleration and CSDM<sub>10%</sub>. Impacts in ice hockey were mostly long duration events, longer than 15 ms. These results have significant implications for helmet standards and development to prevent concussion.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1025-5842",
doi="10.1080/10255842.2019.1577827",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2019.1577827"
}