@article{ref1,
title="After the storm: short-term and long-term health effects following Superstorm Sandy among the elderly",
journal="Disaster medicine and public health preparedness",
year="2019",
author="Lawrence, Wayne R. and Lin, Ziqiang and Lipton, Emily A. and Birkhead, Guthrie and Primeau, Michael and Dong, Guang-Hui and Lin, Shao",
volume="13",
number="1",
pages="28-32",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: Investigate short- and long-term effects of Superstorm Sandy on multiple morbidities among the elderly. <br><br>METHODS: We examined emergency department visits; outpatient visits; and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease (CVD), respiratory disease, and injury among residents residing in 8 affected counties immediately, 4 months, and 12 months following Superstorm Sandy. Control groups were defined as visits/admissions during the identical time window in the 5 years before (2007-2011) and 1 year after (2013-2014) the storm in affected and nonaffected counties in New York. We performed Poisson regression to test whether there was an association of increased visits/admissions for periods following Superstorm Sandy while controlling for covariates. <br><br>RESULTS: We found that the risk for CVD, respiratory disease, and injury visits/admissions was more than twice as high immediately, 4 months, and 12 months after the storm than it was in the control periods. Women were at greater risk at all time periods for CVD (risk ratio [RR], 2.04) and respiratory disease (RRs: 1.89 to 1.92). Whites had higher risk for CVD, respiratory disease, and injury than other racial groups during each period. <br><br>CONCLUSION: We observed increases in CVD, respiratory disease, and injury up to a year following Superstorm Sandy. <br><br>FINDINGS demonstrate the need to incorporate short- and long-term health effects into public health recovery. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:28-32).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1935-7893",
doi="10.1017/dmp.2018.152",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2018.152"
}