@article{ref1,
title="The effect of teenage passengers on simulated risky driving among teenagers: a randomized trial",
journal="Frontiers in psychology",
year="2019",
author="Simons-Morton, Bruce G. and Bingham, C. Raymond and Li, Kaigang and Zhu, Chunming and Buckley, Lisa and Falk, Emily B. and Shope, Jean Thatcher",
volume="10",
number="",
pages="e923-e923",
abstract="Teenage passengers might influence risky driving, particularly in certain mental states. Notably, social exclusion could increase social conformity. Two studies examined simulated intersection management among young drivers after a social exclusion activity (Cyberball). In Study 1 [112 males (mean = 17.3 years)], risky driving was significantly greater among excluded males driving with a risk-accepting vs. passive passenger; no effect of social exclusion. In Study 2 [115 females (mean = 17.1 years)], risky driving was significantly greater among excluded females driving with a risk-accepting vs. a passive passenger, and greater among those included (fair play) vs. excluded when driving with a risk-accepting passenger. Risky driving behavior among male and female teenagers may be influenced uniquely by passenger norms and social exclusion.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1664-1078",
doi="10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00923",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00923"
}