@article{ref1,
title="Social inequalities in unintentional childhood injury incidence suggest subgroup identification and differentiation in the municipal planning of preventive efforts",
journal="Scandinavian journal of public health",
year="2019",
author="Lauritsen, Jens and Andersen, Iben Kryger",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="1403494819850429-1403494819850429",
abstract="AIMS: This registry-based study examined differences according to socio-economic factors in the incidence of unintentional childhood injuries involving main injury types. <br><br>METHODS: All children aged 0-15 years living in the municipality of Odense were followed from January 1 2006 to December 31 2010 ( n=176,585). Injury outcome ( n=27,745) was defined as visits to the local emergency department. Cohort data were transferred to Statistics Denmark and linked with socio-economic registry data based on unique personal identification numbers. <br><br>RESULTS: Children aged 10-15 years were at the highest risk for any injury (incidence rate ratio (IRR)=1.14), traffic injury (IRR=5.89) and sports injury (IRR=49.58) compared to children aged 0-4 years. Girls were at lower risk for any injury (IRR=0.85) and higher risk for sports injury (IRR=1.11) and home injuries (IRR=1.12) compared to boys. Children of parents with the lowest household income were at the highest risk for any injury (IRR=1.19) and traffic injury (IRR=2.16) compared to children of parents with the highest group. Children of parents with primary education were at the highest risk of any injury (IRR=1.22) and the lowest risk of traffic injury (IRR=0.80) and sports injury (IRR=0.75) compared to children of parents with tertiary education. Immigrants and descendants were at lower risk for any injury (IRR=0.75 and 0.79, respectively) and sports injury (IRR=0.81 and 0.68, respectively) compared to Danish children. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Injury risk varied with socio-economic factors in a Danish municipal setting. The effect varied between specific injury types. Social and ethnic background is important in establishing targeted preventive efforts, but some aspects of selection bias may occur.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1403-4948",
doi="10.1177/1403494819850429",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494819850429"
}