@article{ref1,
title="Tap water scalds among seniors and the elderly: Socio-economics and implications for prevention",
journal="Burns: journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries",
year="2007",
author="Yurt, Roger W. and Hyden, Philip J. and Bessey, Palmer Q. and Alden, Nicole E. and Rabbitts, Angela C.",
volume="33",
number="5",
pages="666-669",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Tap water scalds among those >/=60 years old are often attributed to physical impairments with aging. This study assesses socio-economics associated with tap water scalds among seniors and the elderly. METHODS: Charts of patients admitted to an urban Burn Center between 7/00 and 6/04 for treatment of tap water scalds were reviewed. Demographics, injury details, co-morbidities, surgical interventions/critical care requirements, length of stay (LOS), disposition and related economics were reviewed. RESULTS: During the study period, 68 patients >/=60 years were hospitalized for treatment of these scalds. Mean age and burn size were 78+/-1 years and 7+/-0.9% TBSA. Over 98% of patients were admitted with pre-existing co-morbidities; 60% required ICU care for 40+/-5 days; 22% required mechanical ventilation and 71% required surgery. LOS was 34+/-4 days. Most patients received government assistance income. Pre-injury, 32% resided alone. Post-injury, 10% of patients returned home alone; mortality was 22%. Per patient hospital costs approximated $113,000. CONCLUSION: These findings report that tap water scalds result in significant morbidity, mortality and health care costs for local seniors and the elderly. Socio-economic factors play a significant role in these injuries and must be assessed when planning prevention efforts.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0305-4179",
doi="10.1016/j.burns.2006.10.003",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2006.10.003"
}