@article{ref1,
title="The effect of one-on-one intervention in athletes with multiple risk factors for injury",
journal="International journal of sports physical therapy",
year="2019",
author="Schwartzkopf-Phifer, Kate and English, Robert A. and Mattacola, Carl G. and Dressler, Emily V. and Kiesel, Kyle B.",
volume="14",
number="3",
pages="384-402",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Lower extremity injuries in soccer players are extremely common. Implementation of group injury prevention programs has gained popularity due to time and cost-effectiveness. Unfortunately, players with greater number of risk factors are most likely to sustain an injury, yet less likely to benefit from a group injury prevention program. The purpose of this study was to determine if targeting these high risk players with one-on-one treatment would result in a reduction in the number of risk factors they possess. The authors hypothesized that fifty percent or more of subjects receiving one-on-one intervention would have a reduction of ≥1 risk factor(s). STUDY DESIGN: Quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design. <br><br>METHODS: Division I men's and women's soccer players were screened for modifiable risk factors using a battery of tests which assessed mobility, fundamental movement pattern performance, motor control, and pain. Players with ≥ 3 risk factors (&quot;high risk&quot;) received one-on-one treatment from a physical therapist via an algorithm twice per week for four weeks. Players with < 3 risk factors (&quot;low risk&quot;) did not receive one-on-one intervention. <br><br>RESULTS: The proportion of treatment successes in the intervention group was 0.923 (95% CI 0.640-0.998). A significant proportion of high risk subjects (0.846) became low risk at posttest (p = 0.003). A significant between group difference was noted in risk factor change from pretest to posttest (p = 0.002), with the median risk factor change in the intervention group being -3. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Utilizing one-on-one interventions designed to target evidence-based risk factors is an effective strategy to eliminate LE musculoskeletal injury risk factors in high risk individuals. LEVELS OF EVIDENCE: 2b.<br><br>© 2019 by the Sports Physical Therapy Section.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2159-2896",
doi="10.26603/ijspt20190384",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20190384"
}