@article{ref1,
title="Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017",
journal="Injury prevention",
year="2020",
author="Haagsma, Juanita A. and James, Spencer L. and Castle, Chris D. and Dingels, Zachary V. and Fox, Jack T. and Hamilton, Erin B. and Liu, Zichen and Lucchesi, Lydia R. and Roberts, Nicholas L. S. and Sylte, Dillon O. and Adebayo, Oladimeji M. and Ahmadi, Alireza and Ahmed, Muktar Beshir and Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine and Alahdab, Fares and Alghnam, Suliman A. and Aljunid, Syed Mohamed and Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M. and Alsharif, Ubai and Altirkawi, Khalid and Anjomshoa, Mina and Antonio, Carl Abelardo T. and Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw and Aremu, Olatunde and Arora, Amit and Asayesh, Hamid and Assadi, Reza and Awasthi, Ashish and Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina and Balalla, Shivanthi and Banstola, Amrit and Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn and Bärnighausen, Till Winfried and Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad and Bedi, Neeraj and Behzadifar, Masoud and Behzadifar, Meysam and Benjet, Corina and Bennett, Derrick A. and Benseñor, Isabela M. and Bhaumik, Soumyadeep and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A. and Bijani, Ali and Borges, Guilherme L. G. and Borschmann, Rohan and Bose, Dipan and Boufous, Soufiane and Brazinova, Alexandra and Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar and Cárdenas, Rosario and Carrero, Juan J. and Carvalho, Felix and Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A. and Catala-Lopez, Ferran and Choi, Jee-Young J. and Christopher, Devasahayam J. and Crowe, Christopher Stephen and Dalal, Koustuv and Daryani, Ahmad and Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil and Degenhardt, Louisa and De Leo, Diego and De Neve, Jan-Walter and Deribe, Kebede and Dessie, Getenet Ayalew and deVeber, Gabrielle Aline and Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda and Doan, Linh Phuong and Dolan, Kate A. and Driscoll, Tim Robert and Dubey, Manisha and El-Khatib, Ziad and Ellingsen, Christian Lycke and El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa and Endries, Aman Yesuf and Eskandarieh, Sharareh and Faro, Andre and Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad and Fernandes, Eduarda and Filip, Irina and Fischer, Florian and Franklin, Richard Charles and Fukumoto, Takeshi and Gezae, Kebede Embaye and Gill, Tiffany K. and Goulart, Alessandra C. and Grada, Ayman and Guo, Yuming and Gupta, Rahul and Haghparast-Bidgoli, Hassan and Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin and Haj-Mirzaian, Arya and Hamadeh, Randah R. and Hamidi, Samer and Haro, Josep Maria and Hassankhani, Hadi and Hassen, Hamid Yimam and Havmoeller, Rasmus and Hendrie, Delia and Henok, Andualem and Hijar, Martha and Hole, Michael K. and Homaie Rad, Enayatollah and Hossain, Naznin and Hostiuc, Sorin and Hu, Guoqing and Igumbor, Ehimario U. and Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen and Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi and Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful and Ivers, Rebecca Q. and Jacobsen, Kathryn H. and Jahanmehr, Nader and Jakovljevic, Mihajlo and Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra and Jha, Ravi Prakash and Jonas, Jost B. and Jorjoran Shushtari, Zahra and Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy and Jürisson, Mikk and Kabir, Ali and Kalani, Rizwan and Kasaeian, Amir and Kelbore, Abraham Getachew and Kengne, Andre Pascal and Khader, Yousef Saleh and Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif and Khalid, Nauman and Khan, Ejaz Ahmad and Khoja, Abdullah T. and Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A. and Kim, Young-Eun and Kim, Daniel and Kisa, Adnan and Koyanagi, Ai and Kuate Defo, Barthelemy and Kucuk Bicer, Burcu and Kumar, Manasi and Lalloo, Ratilal and Lam, Hilton and Lami, Faris Hasan and Lansingh, Van C. and Leasher, Janet L. and Li, Shanshan and Linn, Shai and Lunevicius, Raimundas and Machado, Flavia R. and Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan and Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed and Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur and Majdan, Marek and Majeed, Azeem and Malekzadeh, Reza and Malik, Manzoor Ahmad and Malta, Deborah Carvalho and Manda, Ana-Laura and Mansournia, Mohammad Ali and Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard and Maulik, Pallab K. and Meheretu, Hailemariam Abiy Alemu and Mehndiratta, Man Mohan and Melese, Addisu and Mendoza, Walter and Mengesha, Melkamu Merid and Meretoja, Tuomo J. and Meretoja, Atte and Mestrovic, Tomislav and Miazgowski, Tomasz and Miller, Ted R. and Mini, G. K. and Mirrakhimov, Erkin M. and Moazen, Babak and Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser and Mohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh and Mohammed, Shafiu and Molokhia, Mariam and Monasta, Lorenzo and Mondello, Stefania and Montero-Zamora, Pablo A. and Moodley, Yoshan and Moosazadeh, Mahmood and Moradi, Ghobad and Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar and Morawska, Lidia and Velásquez, Ilais Moreno and Morrison, Shane Douglas and Moschos, Marilita M. and Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam and Murthy, Srinivas and Musa, Kamarul Imran and Naik, Gurudatta and Najafi, Farid and Nangia, Vinay and Nascimento, Bruno Ramos and Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith and Negoi, Ionut and Nguyen, Trang Huyen and Nguyen, Son Hoang and Nguyen, Long Hoang and Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi and Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini and Nirayo, Yirga Legesse and Ofori-Asenso, Richard and Ogbo, Felix Akpojene and Oh, In-Hwan and Oladimeji, Olanrewaju and Olagunju, Andrew T. and Olagunju, Tinuke O. and Olivares, Pedro R. and Orpana, Heather M. and Otstavnov, Stanislav S. and P a, Mahesh and Pakhale, Smita and Park, Eun-Kee and Patton, George C. and Pesudovs, Konrad and Phillips, Michael R. and Polinder, Suzanne and Prakash, Swayam and Radfar, Amir and Rafay, Anwar and Rafiei, Alireza and Rahimi, Siavash and Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa and Rahman, Muhammad Aziz and Rai, Rajesh Kumar and Ramezanzadeh, Kiana and Rawaf, Salman and Rawaf, David Laith and Renzaho, Andre M. N. and Resnikoff, Serge and Rezaeian, Shahab and Roever, Leonardo and Ronfani, Luca and Roshandel, Gholamreza and Sabde, Yogesh Damodar and Saddik, Basema and Salamati, Payman and Salimi, Yahya and Salz, Inbal and Samy, Abdallah M. and Sanabria, Juan and Sanchez Riera, Lidia and Santric Milicevic, Milena M. and Satpathy, Maheswar and Sawhney, Monika and Sawyer, Susan M. and Saxena, Sonia and Saylan, Mete and Schneider, Ione J. C. and Schwebel, David C. and Seedat, Soraya and Sepanlou, Sadaf G. and Shaikh, Masood Ali and Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran and Shamsizadeh, Morteza and Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi and Sheikh, Aziz and Shen, Jiabin and Shigematsu, Mika and Shiri, Rahman and Shiue, Ivy and Silva, João Pedro and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Sinha, Dhirendra Narain and Soares Filho, Adauto Martins and Soriano, Joan B. and Soshnikov, Sergey and Soyiri, Ireneous N. and Starodubov, Vladimir I. and Stein, Dan J. and Stokes, Mark A. and Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale and Sunshine, Jacob E. and Sykes, Bryan L. and Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael and Tabb, Karen M. and Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash and Tessema, Gizachew Assefa and Thakur, Jarnail Singh and Tran, Khanh Bao and Tran, Bach Xuan and Tudor Car, Lorainne and Uthman, Olalekan A. and Uzochukwu, Benjamin S. Chudi and Valdez, Pascual R. and Varavikova, Elena and Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales and Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy and Violante, Francesco S. and Vlassov, Vasily and Waheed, Yasir and Wang, Yuan-Pang and Wijeratne, Tissa and Winkler, Andrea Sylvia and Yadav, Priyanka and Yano, Yuichiro and Yenesew, Muluken Azage and Yip, Paul and Yisma, Engida and Yonemoto, Naohiro and Younis, Mustafa Z. and Yu, Chuanhua and Zafar, Shamsa and Zaidi, Zoubida and Zaman, Sojib Bin and Zamani, Mohammad and Zhao, Yong and Zodpey, Sanjay and Hay, Simon I. and Lopez, Alan D. and Mokdad, Ali H. and Vos, Theo",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates. <br><br>METHODS: Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm-the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate. <br><br>RESULTS: For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.<br><br>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1353-8047",
doi="10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296"
}