@article{ref1,
title="Determinants of workplace bullying types and their relationship with depression among female nurses",
journal="Journal of Nursing Research",
year="2020",
author="Ko, Ying-Ying and Liu, Yi and Wang, Chi-Jane and Liao, Hsiu-Yun and Liao, Yu-Mei and Chen, Hsing-Mei",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Workplace bullying is commonly experienced by nurses worldwide. <br><br>PURPOSE: This study was conducted to examine the determinants of different types of workplace bullying and their relationship to depression in female nurses. <br><br>METHODS: A cross-sectional correlational study was employed, and 484 female nurses from a large medical center in southern Taiwan completed the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. <br><br>RESULTS: Being unmarried and working in medical/surgical units were found to be the major determinants of work-related bullying, whereas being unmarried was found to be the single determinant of person-related and physical-intimidation bullying. Moreover, work-related and person-related bullying were both found to be significant determinants of depression. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Nursing administrators should establish workplace-bullying prevention and management strategies by setting reasonable and equal workloads for nurses, assigning tasks equitably, and building depression-related support and consultation groups.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1682-3141",
doi="10.1097/JNR.0000000000000367",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JNR.0000000000000367"
}