@article{ref1,
title="Gait characteristics during inadvertent obstacle contacts in young, middle-aged and older adults",
journal="Gait and posture",
year="2020",
author="Muir, B. C. and Bodratti, L. A. and Morris, C. E. and Haddad, Jeffrey M. and van Emmerik, R. E. A. and Rietdyk, S.",
volume="77",
number="",
pages="100-104",
abstract="BACKGROUND: When stepping over obstacles, analyses have focused on the successful trials to understand adaptive gait. However, examination of the inadvertent trips that occasionally occur in the laboratory can provide a rich source of information regarding the gait characteristics underlying trip-related falls. RESEARCH QUESTION: What gait variables during obstacle crossing are associated with inadvertent obstacle contacts, and are these variables different across the lifespan? METHODS: Three age groups included: young adults (20-35 years, N = 20), middle-aged adults (50-64 years, N = 15), and older adults (65-79 years, N = 19). A stationary, visible obstacle (26 cm tall) was placed in the middle of a walkway. Foot trajectories and head angles were compared between contact and non-contact trials. <br><br>RESULTS: Twelve participants contacted the obstacle: seven young adults (3.5% of young adult trials), two middle-aged adults (1.3%), and three older adults (1.6%). Young and middle-aged adults contacted primarily with the trail limb, while older adults contacted primarily with the lead limb. Contacts occurred for different reasons: Most young adult contact trials had appropriate foot placement, but inadequate elevation; middle-aged and older adults demonstrated inappropriate foot placement before the obstacle, leading to foot contact during the swing phase. SIGNIFICANCE: Lower contact rates in the middle-aged and older adults indicates that the cautious strategies adopted during obstacle crossing are effective. Higher contact rates in young adults may indicate trial-and-error exploratory behavior. Inappropriate foot placement in the middle-aged and older adults may indicate impaired ability to gather obstacle position information during the approach phase.<br><br>Published by Elsevier B.V.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0966-6362",
doi="10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.01.020",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.01.020"
}