@article{ref1,
title="Gender differences in the association between childhood sexual abuse and risk behaviors among people living with HIV in Haiti",
journal="AIDS care",
year="2020",
author="Villalba, Karina and Attonito, Jennifer and Jean-Gilles, Michele and Rosenberg, Rhonda and Dévieux, Jessy G.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Research shows that in the Caribbean one-third of people living with HIV continue to engage in unprotected sexual practices. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and HIV-related risk behaviors have been found to play a contributory role in HIV transmission. We aimed to analyze gender differences in the association between CSA and substance use and sexual risk behaviors among Haitians living with HIV. A total of 276 HIV-positive individuals participated in this study with 56% experiencing sexual abuse during childhood. <br><br>RESULTS showed that participants who experienced CSA had increased odds of hazardous drinking compared to those who did not experience CSA; men (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.2-7.3) and women (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2-5.6). While, marijuana use was only significantly associated in women (OR 5.2, 95% CI 2.1-13.5). For sexual risk behaviors, unprotected sex was significantly associated in both men (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.3-7.1) and women (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.5-7.7) who experienced CSA. <br><br>RESULTS of this study underscore the need for further research to better understand the role of gender in the relationship between CSA and risky behaviors among PLWH.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0954-0121",
doi="10.1080/09540121.2020.1757022",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2020.1757022"
}