@article{ref1,
title="Shoulder injuries associated with handling luggage presenting to U.S. emergency departments: 2003-2017",
journal="Work",
year="2020",
author="Kelly, John D. and Pirruccio, Kevin",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Demand for travel for both work and leisure continues to rise in the U.S. However, handling luggage subjects the shoulder to excessive physical loads.   OBJECTIVE: To report national estimates, demographic characteristics, and injury mechanisms of patients presenting to U.S. emergency departments with luggage-associated shoulder injuries.   METHODS: This cross-sectional, retrospective study analyzes the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database (2003-2017) to identify annual cases of luggage-associated shoulder injuries presenting to U.S. emergency departments.   RESULTS: On average, 1,811 luggage-associated shoulder injuries presented to U.S. emergency departments annually (95% Confidence Interval: [C.I.] 1,123-2,499). Patients were commonly females (62.3%; 57.9% -66.8%) sustaining sprains, strains, or muscle tears (60.1%; 52.6% -67.7%). The majority of patients sustained shoulder injuries while lifting their luggage (70.1%; C.I. 64.9% -75.2%). Injuries were most often observed in patients 40-49 (21.5%; C.I. 16.5% -26.5%) and 50-59 (24.9%; C.I. 20.2% -29.6%) years of age. However, those sustaining shoulder injuries due to falls to the ground were significantly older (p < 0.001) on average than those with injuries from lifting or pulling their luggage.   CONCLUSIONS: We recommend that at-risk individuals for luggage-associated shoulder injuries take certain precautions when handling heavy baggage to reduce said chances of injury.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1051-9815",
doi="10.3233/WOR-203202",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203202"
}