@article{ref1,
title="Relationships between trauma symptoms and race-based traumatic stress",
journal="Traumatology",
year="2020",
author="Carter, Robert T. and Kirkinis, Katherine and Johnson, Veronica E.",
volume="26",
number="1",
pages="11-18",
abstract="This study examined the relationships between symptoms of trauma and race-based traumatic stress to determine if and how reactions to negative race-based experiences are similar or different from symptoms associated with trauma. Participants were 421 community-based adult respondents. Canonical correlation analyses were used to examine patterns of relationships between race-based traumatic stress and trauma symptoms. Strong relationships were found between race-based traumatic stress and trauma symptoms as per the Trauma Symptom Checklist-40, indicating that race-based traumatic stress is significantly related to trauma reactions (e.g., dissociation, anxiety, depression, sexual problems, and sleep disturbance), especially in instances where individuals have endorsed negative race-based experiences as stressful. <br><br>FINDINGS provide support to the notion that race-based traumatic stress is highly related to trauma symptoms and traumatic reactions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1534-7656",
doi="10.1037/trm0000217",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/trm0000217"
}