@article{ref1,
title="Impact of historical intimate partner violence on wellbeing and risk for elder abuse in older women",
journal="American journal of geriatric psychiatry",
year="2020",
author="Cations, Monica and Laver, Kate E. and Byles, Julie and Keage, Hannah A. D. and Loxton, Deborah",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: To assess the psychological impacts and risk for elder abuse associated with historical intimate partner violence (IPV) in older women. <br><br>DESIGN: Prospective  cohort study SETTING: All Australian states and territories. PARTICIPANTS: A total  of 12,259 women aged 70-75 years at baseline participating in the Australian  Longitudinal Study of Women's Health. MEASUREMENTS: Women were asked at baseline  whether they had ever been in a violent relationship with a partner, and completed a  comprehensive survey about their physical and psychological health every 3 years (15  years follow-up) including the Short Form-36 Mental Health subscale (SF-MH) and  Vulnerability to Abuse Screening Scale (VASS). Linear mixed effects modelling with  maximum likelihood estimation assessed the impact of IPV over time on the SF-MH and  VASS. Risk for incident depression and experiencing physical or sexual violence over  follow-up was examined using logistic regression models. <br><br>RESULTS: The 782 (6.4%)  women who reported historical IPV recorded significantly poorer psychological  wellbeing at all timepoints compared to those who did not report historical IPV, and  were at higher risk for incident depression over follow up (adjusted odds ratio  [aOR] = 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.11-1.67). There was no significant  relationship between historical IPV and self-reported exposure to physical or sexual  violence in late life (aOR = 0.87, 95%CI: 0.53-1.43), but women who reported  historical IPV recorded higher rates of vulnerability to abuse on the VASS. <br><br>DISCUSSION: Women who have experienced a violent relationship continue to experience  negative effects into older age, highlighting the importance of clinical monitoring  and ongoing support for survivors as they age.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1064-7481",
doi="10.1016/j.jagp.2020.12.026",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.12.026"
}