@article{ref1,
title="Do adolescents exposed to peer aggression at school consider themselves to be victims of bullying? The influence of sex and age",
journal="Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy",
year="2021",
author="Vieira, Marlene A. and Handegård, Bjørn H. and Rønning, John Andreas and Duarte, Cristine S. and Mari, Jair J. and Bordin, Isabel Altenfelder Santos",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Exposure to peer aggression (PA) and bullying victimization (BV) are both expressions of peer victimization. <br><br>OBJECTIVES: In four age-sex groups, (1) Can exposure to PA and BV be considered distinct experiences?; (2) In what extent adolescents exposed to PA consider themselves bullying victims?; (3) What is the effect of the number of experienced PA events on BV? METHODS: This cross-sectional study evaluated a probabilistic community-based sample of 669 adolescents (11-15 years, 51.7% girls). A three-stage probabilistic sampling plan involved a random selection of census units, eligible households, and target child. A 15-item scale investigated exposure to PA events (physical aggression, verbal harassment, social manipulation) occurring more than once in the past six months. BV occurring more than once a week or most days in the past six months was investigated after presenting a BV definition to respondents which required them to feel harmed by their victimization experiences. <br><br>RESULTS: Adolescents exposed to PA and/or BV reported PA only (76.2%), BV only (4.7%) and both (19.1%). Rates of BV among those exposed to PA: 11-to-12-year-old boys (22.7%), 13-to-15-year-old boys (9.7%), 11-to-12-year-old girls (46.5%) and 13-to-15-year-old girls (13.2%). Multiple logistic regression analysis (outcome = BV) found a significant interaction between PA, age, and sex. PA events had a significant effect on BV for all except older girls. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to PA and BV are different constructs; few older boys exposed to PA consider themselves bullying victims; and older girls are less affected by PA when it comes to BV.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2237-6089",
doi="10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0219",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0219"
}