@article{ref1,
title="Smartphone addiction and cybercrime victimization in the context of lifestyles routine activities and self-control theories: the user's Dual Vulnerability Model of Cybercrime Victimization",
journal="International journal of environmental research and public health",
year="2021",
author="Herrero, Juan and Torres, Andrea and Vivas, Pep and Hidalgo, Antonio and Rodríguez, Francisco J. and Urueña, Alberto",
volume="18",
number="7",
pages="-",
abstract="(1) Background: This paper combines lifestyle-routine activities (L-RAT) and self-control (SCT) theories along with the literature on smartphone addiction in a joint model that addresses the multiple vulnerabilities that make the smartphone user a potential victim of cybercrime. This model, which we call the dual vulnerability model of cybercrime victimization, was subjected to empirical testing on a nationally representative sample of smartphone users. (2) Methods: Data from 2837 participants from a nationally representative sample of Spanish smartphone users were modeled using Mplus causal modeling software. (3) Results: The results of the study confirm the predictions of L-RAT and SCT in explaining cybercrime victimization (higher cybercrime victimization under conditions of high exposure, proximity, and suitability, relative absence of capable guardian, and low self-control). A significant effect of smartphone addiction on cybercrime victimization was also observed above and beyond L-RAT and SCT predictors. (4) Conclusions: The potential victim of cybercrime presents a double vulnerability, on the one hand, those identified by criminological theories such as L-RAT and SCT, and on the other hand, those derived from the deregulated-addicted use of the Internet access device (smartphone in our work).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1661-7827",
doi="10.3390/ijerph18073763",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073763"
}