@article{ref1,
title="Epidemiology of female youth ice hockey injuries presenting to United States emergency departments from 2002 to 2019",
journal="Physician and sportsmedicine",
year="2021",
author="Morrissey, Patrick J. and Zhou, Jack J. and Shah, Neil V. and Torre, Barrett B. and Dekis, Joanne C. and Newman, Jared M. and Connors, Katherine M. and Urban, William P.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="BackgroundFemale youth ice hockey players are an understudied population. This study documented injury types, rates and mechanisms for female youth ice hockey players reporting to US emergency departments to inform safety measures and sideline medical preparedness.<br><br>METHODSThe National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database was queried for all ice hockey injuries (product code 1279) from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2019. Cases involving players over the age of 18 years and males were excluded. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were calculated using OpenEpi and compared between age divisions. Spearman's rank correlation was utilized to evaluate the correlation between age and injury incidence. USA Hockey membership statistics were used to establish the population at risk and calculate incidence rates (IR).<br><br>RESULTSAn estimated 20,384 ice hockey injuries presented to participating United States emergency departments. The number of female youth ice hockey players increased significantly from 36,258 in 2002 to 65,072 in 2019 (p<0.01). The most commonly injured body parts were the head (n=5,519, IR=62.1 [95%CI 54.3-70.0 per 10,000 athletes), trunk (n=2,364, IR=26.6 [95%CI 21.2-32.0] per 10,000 athletes), and wrist (n=1,824, IR=20.5 [95%CI 15.7-25.4] per 10,000 athletes). The most commonly reported mechanisms of injury were player-to-player collision (n= 4,746, IR=53.4 [95%CI 46.4-60.5] per 10,000 athletes) and falls (n=4,585, IR= 51.6 [95%CI 44.1-59.1] per 10,000 athletes). The most common diagnoses were traumatic brain injury (n=5,333, IR=60.0 [95%CI 52.3-67.8] per 10,000 athletes), contusion (n=4,204, IR=47.3 [95%CI 40.3-54.4] per 10,000 athletes) and strain/sprain (n=3,601, IR=40.5 [95%CI 34.1-47.0] per 10,000 athletes). A positive correlation was found between age and injury incidence, as well as increasing age and injuries from player-to-player collision and TBI's.<br><br>CONCLUSIONSThough body checking is illegal at all levels of women's ice hockey, player-to-player collision prevailed as the leading mechanism on injury. Hopefully this study informs players, parents, coaches, trainers and clinicians about the impact of player-to-player collisions on overall injury burden in the older age divisions of youth female hockey.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0091-3847",
doi="10.1080/00913847.2021.1932635",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2021.1932635"
}