@article{ref1,
title="Depression and its associated factors among elderly people of old age homes and community of Kathmandu district, Nepal: a comparative study",
journal="International journal of community medicine and public health (Gujarat)",
year="2021",
author="Mali, Prajita and Poudel, Eak Narayan and Mali, Sushmita and Poudel, Lisasha and Joshi, Santosh Prakash",
volume="8",
number="4",
pages="1571-1571",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Depression is a common public health problem among elders worldwide and is associated with high morbidity and disability. This study aims to assess depression and its associated factors among elderly in old-age homes and a community of Kathmandu district.<br><br>METHOD: A comparative cross-sectional study recruited 122 elderly from old-age homes and a community of Kathmandu district. Depression was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale-short scale (GDS-15). Socio-demographic and medical history was collected using semi-structured questionnaire. We utilized bivariate logistic regression to assess the association of depression with each variable. <br><br>RESULTS: The prevalence of depression among elderly in old-age homes was 74.6% and in community was 41.8%. The study found that elderly residing at old age homes were four (OR=4.087; 95% CI=2.373-7.038) times more likely to have depression than those residing in the community. Age was found to be associated with depression among the respondent of both settings. In old-age homes, not receiving old-age allowance, bad perception of life, bad social relation, having a chronic disease, lack of care from family, stress and weeping as stress coping strategy were associated with depression. In the community, stress, non-involvement in family decision making, feeling of neglect, dysfunctional capability, bad social relation, lesser monthly income had positive relation with depression.<br><br>CONCLUSION: Depression is highly prevalent among Nepalese elderly, with higher burden in those living in old-age homes. This emphasizes the need for screening of depression among elderly, to initiate early intervention measures.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2394-6032",
doi="10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211205",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211205"
}