@article{ref1,
title="Differences in nonresponse bias and victimization reports across self-administered web-based and paper-and-pencil versions of a campus climate survey",
journal="Violence against women",
year="2021",
author="Hayes, Brittany E. and O'Neal, Eryn Nicole",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Using a standardized campus climate survey that was disseminated across three modes of administration (N = 5,137), this study assesses the nonresponse bias of two web-based versions to a self-administered paper-and-pencil version conducted at a Southeastern 4-year university. Significant differences emerged across all three modes of administration and victimization measures (bullying, sexual assault, rape, emotional abuse, and intimate partner violence [IPV]). Respondents were more likely to report victimization in the web-based surveys administered to online-only classes and via mass email compared to the paper survey. Policy implications, especially as it relates to survey administration, are discussed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1077-8012",
doi="10.1177/10778012211019049",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10778012211019049"
}