@article{ref1,
title="The functions and legitimization of suffering in Calais, France",
journal="International migration",
year="2021",
author="Keen, David Peter",
volume="59",
number="3",
pages="9-28",
abstract="The instrumentalisation of disaster - long considered a feature of wars and famines in Africa, for example - has now been brought right into the heart of Europe. Suffering in Calais has been manipulated for the purpose of deterrence and for domestic political purposes, and forms part of a wider system of outsourcing violence and suffering that has been legitimised through Arendt's &quot;action as propaganda&quot; and through perverse distributions of shame.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0020-7985",
doi="10.1111/imig.12800",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.12800"
}