@article{ref1,
title="Investigation of multi-level safety culture in the indian construction industry: a multi-level employees' perception based approach",
journal="International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics",
year="2021",
author="Bhagwat, Kishor and Delhi, Venkata Santosh Kumar",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Inadequate compliance with safety practices is a major hurdle in the construction industry, and a single-level source of input to assess safety culture is a major limitation of the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to capture multi-level employees' (top management (TM), middle management (MM), and workers) perceptions to assess multi-level safety culture (organization level (OL), project level (PL), and personnel level (PPL)) in the construction industry. This study considered Indian construction industry a study area and used a questionnaire survey and interview technique as research instruments. 184 responses were collected from multi-level employees. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical method and hypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney U test followed by the Kruskal-Wallis and Post Hoc test. <br><br>FINDINGS highlighted inadequate safety compliances and significant (p < 0.05) perception differences among multi-level employees. Further, root cause analysis for observed perception differences was performed, and managerial implications were discussed from implementation perspectives.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1080-3548",
doi="10.1080/10803548.2021.1956184",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1956184"
}