@article{ref1,
title="Emotional schemas contribute to suicide behavior and self-harm: toward finding suicidal emotional schemas (SESs)",
journal="International journal of cognitive therapy",
year="2021",
author="Khaleghi, Mohammad and Leahy, Robert L. and Akbari, Elias and Nasab, Nematollah Sanaee and Bastami, Malek",
volume="14",
number="3",
pages="485-496",
abstract="This study investigated the risk factors of suicide ideation, suicide behaviors, and self-harm, particularly the role of emotional schemas. Three hundred seventy-five university students participated and completed the Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (LESS), the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI), the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI), and the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R). The findings indicated that there was a significant correlation between emotional schemas and suicidal ideation, self-harm behaviors, and suicidal behaviors. Specially, rumination and invalidation had a significant role in predicting which individuals have elevated levels of suicidal ideation and behaviors and self-harm. Invalidation and rumination, among other possible emotional schemas, could be considered as suicidal emotional schemas (SESs).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1937-1209",
doi="10.1007/s41811-021-00115-9",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41811-021-00115-9"
}