
@article{ref1,
title="Adaptive cycling: injuries and health concerns",
journal="Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America",
year="2022",
author="Goodlin, Gabrielle T. and Steinbeck, Lindsey and Bergfeld, Deborah and Haselhorst, Alexandria",
volume="33",
number="1",
pages="45-60",
abstract="Para-cycling has high rates of acute injuries. The underlying medical conditions of para-athletes predispose these cyclists to injury patterns and sequelae different from those of their able-bodied counterparts. Such injuries include an increased incidence of upper-extremity and soft tissue injuries, along with predisposition for respiratory, skin, genitourinary, and heat-related illnesses. There are no validated sideline assessment tools or return-to-play protocols for sports-related concussion in wheelchair user para-athletes or those with balance deficits. Para-cyclists may be at increased risk for relative energy deficiency in sport due to competitive pressure to maintain certain weights and increased incidence of low bone mineral density.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1047-9651",
doi="10.1016/j.pmr.2021.08.004",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2021.08.004"
}