@article{ref1,
title="Suicidal ideation of freshmen in one university of Tianjin from 2013 to 2020",
journal="Chinese journal of school health",
year="2021",
author="Qisheng, Zhan and Qin, Wang and Chengze, L. I. and Xinying, L. I. U.",
volume="42",
number="9",
pages="1376-1379",
abstract="OBJECTIVE To understand the current situation of suicidal ideation in college students of Tianjin, and to provide reference for suicide prevention, early warning and emergency intervention. <br><br>METHODS A total of 31 596 freshmen from one university in Tianjin were selected to participate in the mental health survey during 2013 to 2020. <br><br>RESULTS A total of 1 349 freshmen reported suicidal ideation. The incidence of suicidal ideation varied from 2.60% to 6.18% across the years (the overall average annual incidence of suicidal ideation was 4.27%). Significant differences were observed in the incidence of suicidal ideation among freshmen of different origin (4.11% in urban areas, 4.74% in rural areas; χ2=6.01, P < 0.01), whether the only children in the family (4.10% in only children, 4.60% in non-only children; χ2=4.38, P < 0.01). During the past five years, the in-depth interview showed that the proportion of those with suicidal attempt ranged from 17.09%-33.73% (the total annual average proportion of those with suicidal attempt was 24.84%). <br><br>RESULTS from electroencephalonquadrantography varied significantly between college students with and without suicidal ideation and those with and without suicidal attempt. <br><br>CONCLUSION It is necessary to strengthen the screening of college students for suicidal ideation and to identify the risk of students with suicide attempt, so as to provide a better reference for the prevention and intervention of psychological crisis.    Keywords: Suicide, Consciousness, Mental health, Students   ===  目的了解大学生自杀意念的现状,为高校大学生自杀预防、预警和危机干预工作提供借鉴和参考。方法在天津市某高校取样,调查2013--2020年共31 596名大一新生的心理健康状况并统计相关数据。结果 2013--2020年天津市某高校被调查群体中报告自杀意念的大一新生共1 349名,自杀意念发生率变化范围是2.60%～6.18%（总的年平均自杀意念发生率为4.27%）,其中不同生源地和是否为独生子女的大一新生自杀意念发生率（城市4.11%,农村4.74%;独生子女4.10%,非独生子女4.60%）差异均有统计学意义（χ2值分别为6.01,4.38,P值均<0.01）;近5年通过深度风险访谈获知,有自杀意念的大学生中有自杀方式的人数所占比例范围为17.09%～33.73%（有自杀方式人数总的年平均占比为24.84%）;为了更进一步区分有无自杀意念与有无自杀方式的大学生,对此群体引入脑象图指标的测试,测试结果差异明显。结论应加强大学生有无自杀意念的筛查,并区分有无自杀方式人群的风险,为开展心理危机预防和干预提供更好的参考依据。<p /> <p>Language: zh</p>",
language="zh",
issn="1000-9817",
doi="10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.024",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2021.09.024"
}