@article{ref1,
title="Socio-demographic variables, fear of CoViD-19, anxiety, and depression: prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries",
journal="Frontiers in psychology",
year="2021",
author="Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás and Tomás, José M. and Vilca, Lindsey W. and Carbajal-León, Carlos and Cervigni, Mauricio and Gallegos, Miguel and Martino, Pablo and Barés, Ignacio and Calandra, Manuel and Anacona, César Armando Rey and López-Calle, Claudio and Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo and Chacón-Andrade, Edgardo René and Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías and Del Carpio, Perla and Quintero, Yazmín and Robles, Erika and Lombardo, Macerlo Panza and Recalde, Olivia Gamarra and Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo and White, Michael and Videla, Carmen Burgos",
volume="12",
number="",
pages="e695989-e695989",
abstract="The COVID-19 pandemic has gravely impacted Latin America. A model was tested that evaluated the contribution of socio-demographic factors and fear of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in samples of residents in seven Latin American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Colombia, and El Salvador). A total of 4,881 individuals, selected by convenience sampling, participated in the study. Moderate and severe levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety were identified, as well as a moderate average level of fear of COVID-19. In addition, it was observed that about a quarter of the participants presented symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and a major depressive episode. Fear of COVID-19 significantly and positively predicted anxiety and depressive symptoms, whereas the effects of socio-demographic variables are generally low [χ(2)(287) = 5936.96, p < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.064 [0.062, 0.065]; CFI = 0.947; and SRMR = 0.050]. This suggests the need for the implementation of preventive actions in the general population of these countries, with the aim of reducing the prevalence of depressive, anxious and fearful symptoms related to COVID-19.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1664-1078",
doi="10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989"
}