@article{ref1,
title="Validity and reliability of the Dutch version of the displaced aggression questionnaire",
journal="World journal of psychiatry",
year="2021",
author="Smeijers, Danique and Denson, Thomas F. and Bulten, Erik H. and Brazil, Inti A.",
volume="11",
number="12",
pages="1288-1300",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Displaced aggression occurs when a person encounters a provoking situation, is unable or unwilling to retaliate against the original provocateur, and subsequently aggresses against a target that is not the source of the initial provocation. The displaced aggression questionnaire (DAQ) was developed to measure individual differences in the tendency to displace aggression. <br><br>AIM: To develop a Dutch version of the DAQ and examine relationships between the DAQ and novel individual differences. <br><br>METHODS: The Dutch version of the DAQ was created using a back-translation procedure. Undergraduate students (n = 413) participated in the current study. The questionnaires were administered online. <br><br>RESULTS: The results confirmed the original three-factor structure and showed good reliability and validity. We also found differential relationships between trait displaced aggression, social anxiety and cognitive distortions. <br><br>CONCLUSION: The results may indicate that distinct patterns exist in the development of the different dimensions of trait displaced aggression. This study adds to the growing cross-cultural literature showing the robustness of trait displaced aggression in several different cultures.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2220-3206",
doi="10.5498/wjp.v11.i12.1288",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i12.1288"
}