@article{ref1,
title="Using ecological momentary assessment and a portable device to quantify standard tetrahydrocannabinol units for cannabis flower smoking",
journal="Addiction",
year="2022",
author="Trull, Timothy J. and Freeman, Lindsey K. and Fleming, Megan N. and Vebares, Tayler J. and Wycoff, Andrea M.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="AIMS: To evaluate the feasibility and validity of a new method of quantifying cannabis flower use, integrating the amount of cannabis flower smoked and the potency of the cannabis flower. <br><br>DESIGN: Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) for 14 days.   SETTING: Participants' daily lives in Columbia, Missouri, USA.   PARTICIPANTS: 50 community participants, who were regular cannabis flower smokers (48% female).   MEASUREMENTS: Momentary subjective intoxication ratings following cannabis flower smoking; momentary quantity of cannabis flower smoked; potency of cannabis flower smoked in terms of percentage of tetrahydrocannabinol [THC] concentration assessed with a portable device, the Purpl Pro(TM) ; and time since finished smoking. <br><br>FINDINGS: Participants completed our field testing of their cannabis flower (96.2%) and were compliant with our 2-week EMA protocol (73% for random prompts and 91% for morning reports). Momentary subjective intoxication ratings trended down as a function of time since smoking (r = -.10, p =.004, 95% confidence interval (CI) [-.17, -.03]). Multi-level model (MLM) results indicated the momentary standard THC units (mgTHC) were positively associated with momentary subjective intoxication ratings (b = 0.01, p =.03, 95% CI [0.01, 0.012]). <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence to support the feasibility and initial validity of a new method of quantifying cannabis flower use into standard tetrahydrocannabinol units. Researchers investigating the effects of cannabis flower use on a range of outcomes (e.g., neurobehavioral effects, emotional sequelae, and driving impairment) as well as in clinical treatment trials might adopt this method to provide estimates of cannabis flower use.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0965-2140",
doi="10.1111/add.15872",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.15872"
}