@article{ref1,
title="Two Dissociable Aspects of Feeling-of-Knowing: Knowing That You Know and Knowing That You Do Not Know",
journal="Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)",
year="2007",
author="Liu, Yunbo and Su, Yanjie and Xu, Gengsheng and Chan, Raymond C. K.",
volume="60",
number="5",
pages="672-680",
abstract="Feeling-of-knowing judgement is traditionally regarded as a unitary cognitive process. However, recent research suggests that knowing that you know (positive feeling-of-knowing) and knowing that you do not know (negative feeling-of-knowing) have different neural substrates (Luo, Niki, Ying, and Luo, 2004). In the present study, we used a paradigm adapted from Koriat and Levy-Sadot (2001) to examine whether positive feeling-of-knowing and negative feeling-of-knowing were mediated by distinct cognitive processes. We found that positive and negative feeling-of-knowing were dissociated during immediate feeling-of-knowing judgements (i.e., preliminary feeling-of-knowing) and delayed feeling-of-knowing judgements (i.e., postretrieval feeling-of-knowing). At the judgement intervals, positive feeling-of-knowing was based on partial recovery of the nonrecalled targets, whereas negative feeling-of-knowing was determined by familiarity with the retrieval cues. Our results suggest that feeling-of-knowing is a heterogeneous process.<p />",
language="",
issn="1747-0218",
doi="10.1080/17470210601184039",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210601184039"
}