@article{ref1,
title="Analysis of child abuse cases admitted in pediatric service in Japan. II. Backgrounds of child abuse in non-low birth-weight infants",
journal="Acta paediatrica Japonica",
year="1995",
author="Tanimura, M. and Matsui, I. and Kobayashi, N.",
volume="37",
number="2",
pages="255-261",
abstract="Child abuse of 126 non-low birth-weight (non-LBW) cases reported from pediatric clinics of major hospitals in Japan in 1986 were examined. Compared to LBW infants abused children's medical problems were few (25.4%) but the presence of step-parents and a history of rearing outside the home were evident (41.3%). The abuse of a child with medical problems by real parents showed similar characteristics to abuse of LBW, occurring at 0-1 and 4 years and two types of abuser's problems were apparent; one problem was the lack of child rearing ability and the other was the inability to cope with the stress involved in child rearing. In abuse of a child by step-parents, most abusers expressed emotional problems with their abused children. Child abuse by a real parent following a period of non-home care occurred soon after the child returned home, and abusers complained that the abused child did not take to its real parents. Abuse of a child without medical problems by real parents occurred at or around birth and indicated a poor ability to rear a child due to parental problems or low tolerance to cope with child rearing. Abuse both of a child and siblings by real parents implied a deficiency of understanding and inability in child rearing due to parental problems that may have resulted in abuse of the children at 0-1 year. It seems that two processes are critical in non-LBW child abuse as well as LBW child abuse.   <p></p>  <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0374-5600",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}