@article{ref1,
title="Systematic review of school-based preventive interventions for alcohol and tobacco consumption in adolescents",
journal="Salud y drogas",
year="2022",
author="Jimenez Padilla, Benito and Castillo, María Magdalena Alonso",
volume="22",
number="1",
pages="108-121",
abstract="To know which are the most effective preventive interventions applied in school environments to reduce or delay the consumption of alcohol and tobacco in adolescents and their characteristics. <br><br>METHOD: based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA), a systematic review of the literature was carried out using the following databases: PubMed, Web of science in the Social Science Citation Index, Science Ci­tation Index Expanded and Emergin Sources Citation Index, as well as Scopus and other sources. <br><br>RESULTS: 10 articles were included in the analysis in which it was found that the interventions that had the characteristic of relying on theory demonstrated greater effectiveness; followed by multicomponent interventions. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: The use of a theory as support for the intervention was the characteristic that added more weight to the effectiveness of the interventions, as well as those that used some technological component.   ===  Conocer cuáles son las intervenciones preventivas más efectivas aplicadas en ambientes escolares para disminuir o retrasar el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes y sus caracteristicas. Metodo: en base a la Preferred Repor­ting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura mediante las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Web of science en el Social Science Citation Index, Science Citation Index Expanded y Emergin Sources Citation Index, así como en Scopus y otras fuentes. Resultados: se incluyeron en el análisis 10 articulos en los que encontró que las intervenciones que tenian como caracteristica el sustentarse en teoria demostraron mayor efectivad; seguidas de las intervenciones multicomponentes. <br><br>CONCLUSIONes: La utilización de una teoria como sustento de la intervención fue la caracteristica que mas peso agregó a la efectividad de las in­tervenciones, al igual que aquellas que utilizaron algun componente tecnológico.<p /> <p>Language: es</p>",
language="es",
issn="1578-5319",
doi="10.21134/haaj.v22i1.626",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i1.626"
}