@article{ref1,
title="A comparative assessment of subjective experience in simulator and on-road driving under normal and time pressure driving conditions",
journal="International journal of injury control and safety promotion",
year="2022",
author="Pawar, Nishant Mukund and Yadav, Ankit Kumar and Velaga, Nagendra R.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="This study conducts a comparative assessment of subjective experience of real-world and simulated world driving for investigating factors leading to simulator sickness. Thirty professional car drivers drove a fixed-base driving simulator in real and simulated worlds under No Time Pressure (NTP) and Time Pressure (TP) driving conditions. Drivers rated their perceptions based on real-world driving and simulator driving experiences after each driving session with respect to three factors: simulator sickness, mental workload, and sense of presence. The structural equation model results revealed that drivers experienced high mental workload due to TP driving conditions (factor loading = 0.90) and repeated exposure to simulated world (factor loading = 0.20) which induced simulator sickness (factor loading = 0.41) and resulted in low sense of presence (factor loading = -0.18). Thus, it can be concluded that lack of experience with virtual reality induced high simulator sickness, increased mental workload, and low sense of presence.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1745-7300",
doi="10.1080/17457300.2022.2114091",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2022.2114091"
}