@article{ref1,
title="Self-esteem in the context of intimate partner violence: a concept analysis",
journal="Nursing forum",
year="2022",
author="Güler, Ayşe and Bankston, Karen and Smith, Carolyn R.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="AIM: To explore the meaning of self-esteem in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV). <br><br>BACKGROUND: IPV is a preventable public health issue. The dynamic of IPV diminishes women's self-esteem. Defining self-esteem will guide the development of IPV interventions in healthcare settings. <br><br>DESIGN: Walker and Avant's eight-step approach was used. DATA SOURCE: The search was conducted from Oxford Dictionary of English online, CINAHL, APA PsycInfo, PubMed, Women's Studies International, and Google Scholar. REVIEW METHODS: No limits on the year of publication were applied. <br><br>RESULTS: Defining attributes of self-esteem are self-concept, self-affirmation, and self-respect. Antecedents of self-esteem are exposure to IPV and victim-blaming attitudes by healthcare professionals. Consequences include depression, substance abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Empirical referents include self-worth, self-competence, self-blame, self-evaluation, self-confidence, and self-determination. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Current literature is limited in its definition of self-esteem in the context of IPV. Women experiencing IPV with low self-esteem might not seek help for IPV from nurses. Nurses could develop culturally appropriate IPV screening tools that assess the changes in self-esteem among women from different sociodemographic and cultural backgrounds. The defining attributes could contribute to developing comprehensive IPV screening tools in healthcare settings.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0029-6473",
doi="10.1111/nuf.12798",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12798"
}