@article{ref1,
title="Schools as jails: urban African American Adolescent males' (UAAM) experiences and perceptions of violence in low-income public schools",
journal="Journal of multicultural counseling and development",
year="2022",
author="Outland, Rafael",
volume="50",
number="2",
pages="82-93",
abstract="This report presents urban African American adolescent males' (UAAM) experiences and perceptions of violence in low-income public schools. <br><br>FINDINGS derived from a qualitative study that investigated the meanings and experiences of violence among UAAM. Nine and six UAAM participated in in-depth phenomenological interviews and a focus group, respectively. <br><br>FINDINGS revealed that UAAM experience and perceive school as a site for criminalizing their behaviors, peer fights, and being undereducated by teachers. Implications for counselors, educators, and service providers are discussed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0883-8534",
doi="10.1002/jmcd.12248",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12248"
}