@article{ref1,
title="Pre-drinking motives are directly associated with alcohol-related consequences even after adjusting for alcohol use on a given night: a consequence-specific analysis",
journal="Addictive behaviors",
year="2022",
author="Labhart, Florian and Smit, Koen and Anderson-Luxford, Dan and Kuntsche, Emmanuel",
volume="137",
number="",
pages="e107526-e107526",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Pre-drinking motives (PDM) are linked with different characteristics of pre-drinking occasions (e.g., fast-paced drinking, socializing, moving across locations) that are potentially related to adverse night-level consequences. This study examines the direct associations of three PDM dimensions (fun/intoxication, facilitation, and conviviality) with the occurrence of five consequences (hangover, impaired driving, blackout, risky sex, fight/injury) over and above amounts of alcohol consumed that night. <br><br>METHODS: A sample of 138 young adult nightlife goers (55.1 % men, M(age) = 19.0 SD = 2.4) in Switzerland reported PDM at baseline, and subsequently reported night-level alcohol use and consequences the next morning on 12.1 weekend nights on average (N = 1,663 participant-nights). Correlational analyses and multilevel logistic regression models assessed associations between PDM and night-level consequences. <br><br>RESULTS: After adjusting for amounts consumed, age, sex and monthly pre-drinking frequency, conviviality PDM were associated with higher odds of risky sex (OR = 2.68) and lower odds of blackout (OR = 0.57) while fun/intoxication PDM were associated with lower odds of risky sex (OR = 0.35). Interaction analyses per gender showed that fun/intoxication PDM were associated with lower odds of impaired driving among women (OR = 0.25). <br><br>RESULTS remained the same when adjusting for general drinking motives, which were not associated with night-level consequences. <br><br>CONCLUSION: PDM might better capture risk factors for experiencing night-level consequences than general drinking motives. Preventive intervention should make young people aware that pre-drinking is not only associated with higher amounts of alcohol consumed, but also with increased risks of specific night-level consequences, including blackouts and risky sexual behaviors, depending on the level of endorsement of each PDM.  Keywords: Ethanol impaired driving <p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0306-4603",
doi="10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107526",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107526"
}