@article{ref1,
title="Bullying and cyberbullying perpetration and victimization: prospective within-person associations",
journal="Journal of youth and adolescence",
year="2022",
author="Camacho, Antonio and Runions, Kevin and Ortega-Ruiz, Rosario and Romera, Eva M.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="Bidirectional associations between bullying and cyberbullying have consistently identified during adolescence. However, little is known about how this relationship works on the within-person level, after controlling for potential overlap at the between-person level. This study examined the bidirectional longitudinal associations between bullying and cyberbullying perpetration and victimization during 18-month period over four time points. A total of 2835 participants, aged 11 to 16 years in time 1 (50% girls; M(age) = 13.13, SD = 1.06) were surveyed. Random intercept cross-lagged analyses revealed the stability of bullying perpetration and victimization. Cyberbullying victimization predicted inversely bullying and cyberbullying perpetration. The results indicate spirals of positive long-term associations between bullying (perpetration and victimization) and cyberbullying perpetration but no long-terms spirals of victimization.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0047-2891",
doi="10.1007/s10964-022-01704-3",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01704-3"
}