@article{ref1,
title="Pathways to post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress following the Canterbury earthquakes in a cohort of 40-year-olds",
journal="Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry",
year="2022",
author="Beaglehole, Ben and Bell, Caroline and Mulder, Roger and Boden, Joseph",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: To report on post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress following the Canterbury earthquakes and to quantify the relationships between exposure to the earthquakes, post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress. <br><br>METHOD: The Christchurch Health and Development Study is a longitudinal birth cohort study of New Zealanders aged 40 years at the time of latest assessment in 2017. A total of 455 participants were exposed to the Canterbury earthquakes and assessed in 2012 and 2017. Post-traumatic growth was measured in 2017 using the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. Earthquake-related post-traumatic stress was measured in 2012 using post-traumatic stress disorder items from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress were modelled using measures of earthquake impact and subjective measures of earthquake consequences (peri-traumatic stress and disruption distress). <br><br>RESULTS: There was an indirect relationship between earthquake impact and post-traumatic growth. This was mediated via disruption distress. There was also an indirect relationship between earthquake impact and post-traumatic stress. This was mediated via peri-traumatic stress and disruption distress. Post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress were not significantly related. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Measurement of post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress is required for a holistic understanding of disaster consequences. Subjective assessment of distress following disasters is required to predict their psychological effects.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0004-8674",
doi="10.1177/00048674221134501",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00048674221134501"
}