@article{ref1,
title="Effects of controlled muscle activations on human head-neck responses during low-speed rear impacts",
journal="Accident reconstruction journal",
year="2017",
author="Kato, Daichi and Kimpara, Hideyuki and Nakahira, Yuko and Iwamot, Masami",
volume="27",
number="3",
pages="pp 19-20",
abstract="In this study, the authors explore the physical mechanisms associated with whiplash. They evaluate an activation controller and its resulting effects by using a finite element model of the human body with active muscles to determine head-neck responses during low-speed rear impacts. In the simulated low-speed rear impact test, the activated muscles generally maintained the head rotational angle toward the initial posture of the head-neck model.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1057-8153",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}