@article{ref1,
title="Posttraumatic stress symptoms and risky alcohol use: the roles of negative social reactions to sexual assault disclosure and trauma-related shame",
journal="Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy",
year="2022",
author="Forkus, Shannon R. and Raudales, Alexa M. and Kiefer, Reina and Contractor, Ateka A. and Weiss, Nicole H.",
volume="ePub",
number="ePub",
pages="ePub-ePub",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) and risky alcohol use (RAU) frequently co-occur among those with a history of sexual assault, and this co-occurrence has been linked to severe psychosocial and functional impairment. <br><br>OBJECTIVE: The current study examined the roles of negative social reactions to sexual assault disclosure and trauma-related shame in the association between PTS severity and RAU. This was tested by examining the separate and sequential indirect effects of negative social reactions and trauma-related shame in the PTSD-RAU relation among individuals with a history of sexual assault. <br><br>METHOD: Data were collected from 235 individuals who endorsed a history of sexual assault (M(age) = 35.45, 70.5% women, 83.8% White). <br><br>RESULTS: Negative social reactions (b =.03, SE =.01, p <.05, 95% CI [.005,.06]) and trauma-related shame (b =.03, SE =.01, p <.05, 95% CI [.003,.06]), separately, and sequentially (b =.01, SE =.004, p <.05, 95% CI [.001,.02]) explained the relation between PTS severity and RAU. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that it may be valuable to assess and neutralize negative social reactions to reduce trauma-related shame and subsequent RAU among individuals with a history of sexual assault who experience more severe PTS severity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1942-9681",
doi="10.1037/tra0001396",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0001396"
}