@article{ref1,
title="A framework for describing interaction between human operators and autonomous, automated, and manual control systems",
journal="Cognition, technology and work",
year="2021",
author="Lundberg, Jonas and Johansson, Björn J. E.",
volume="23",
number="3",
pages="381-401",
abstract="This paper addresses how to describe critical episodes of interaction between human operators and autonomous, automated, and manual control systems. The first part of the paper poses three questions: (1) what levels of cognitive control are important to include in a descriptive framework for joint human-autonomy in process control; (2) how should one describe temporal developments in joint socio-technical systems; and (3) how does one analyse communication and control at the system joints. The paper proceeds by proposing a new framework for description and analysis, the Joint Control Framework (JCF), with a simple notation, the Score (JCF-S). It allows descriptions of the three previously mentioned aspects through three analytical activities: process mapping (PM), analysis of Levels of Autonomy in Cognitive Control (LACC), and temporal descriptions of human-machine interaction (T-HMI) through the Score notation. This facilitates analyses across cases and domains. The framework is discussed based on an analysis of two episodes; one work episode (from an air traffic control tower simulator); and one work procedure (from an unmanned traffic management system design concept).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1435-5558",
doi="10.1007/s10111-020-00637-w",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10111-020-00637-w"
}