@article{ref1,
title="A study on medico legally significant blunt thoracic trauma",
journal="Indian journal of forensic medicine and toxicology",
year="2023",
author="Gunathilaka, M. M. A. C. and Kitulwatte, I.D.G and Wijewardena, Handun and Gunathilaka, K.M.T.B. and Dissanayake, Chanuka and Jayathilake, Ruchini and Wijeratne, Pabasara",
volume="17",
number="1",
pages="112-119",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Thoracic trauma (TT) accounts for significant mortality and morbidity. Blunt thoracic trauma is reported more frequently than sharp force trauma, where motor traffic collisions account for the majority. Addressing medico-legal issues is often a challenge in TT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate blunt chest trauma from a medico-legal point of view.   Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted based on case records of the victims (living and dead) of TT over three years presented to a Teaching Hospital and a District General Hospital in Western Province.   Results: There were 248 living patients and 195 deceased. Road accidents accounted for TT in 236 (53.3%), followed by 166 (37.5%) assaults. Out of the deceased, 89% had a very short survival period. &quot;Multiple chest injuries&quot; was the cause of death in 83 (42.5%) dead, and 91 (46.7%) died due to TT. Road accidents accounted for N=71 (78% of deaths due to TT). Out of the live patients, 87 (35.8%) had grievous or above-category injuries to the chest, and victims of assault were commonly having non-grievous injuries with a significant association (p<0.001). A total of 175 (39.5%) had rib fractures, and 125 were following motor traffic accidents.   Conclusions: Blunt TT accounts for significant mortality and morbidity, with the most common circumstances being road accidents. Most of them come under a severe category of hurt with a short survival period among the dead.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0973-9122",
doi="10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18905",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v17i1.18905"
}